Welcome back to another VATSIM SOAR! In this SOAR article we’ll briefly discuss how to start ATC training.

If you’ve been wondering what it takes to get behind the scopes and start directing traffic, there are a few steps that prospective controllers must take before connecting to the network.

First, aspiring students must join the appropriate division for the region where they wish to control. These divisions often cover individual countries, though some may span multiple nations. A full list of divisions can be found on the VATSIM documentation website. Each division has its own website outlining specific registration requirements.

Many divisions are further broken down into smaller subdivisions known as FIRs, ACCs, or ARTCCs. In such cases, students typically choose their preferred subdivision during the registration process. This may involve a secondary application, a short quiz, or joining a Discord server. Once fully registered with their division (and subdivision, if applicable), students can express their interest in becoming an air traffic controller.

Depending on the size of the division and instructor availability, there may be a waitlist to begin training. These waitlists help divisions manage their training resources effectively and ensure that students receive proper instruction.

While waiting, students are often encouraged to begin self-study using applicable documents and procedures for their chosen airspace. These materials include facility-specific procedures and any relevant letters of agreement between adjacent divisions.

Once selected to begin training, students are introduced to their division’s air traffic control curriculum. Each division maintains its own syllabus and training protocols. Training typically starts with ground and delivery control, followed by tower (local) control, and finally radar positions.

As mentioned, every division has unique policies and procedures, so the training experience can vary significantly. Prospective students should expect differences in the application process, wait times, and training structures based on their chosen location.